Genetic counseling is a specialized service that helps individuals understand their inherited risk of developing certain cancers, particularly breast and ovarian cancer. It involves detailed assessment of personal and family history, risk calculation, and, when indicated, genetic testing for mutations such as BRCA1 and BRCA2. Based on the results, patients receive guidance on surveillance, lifestyle modification, preventive medications, or risk-reducing (prophylactic) surgery. Risk reduction surgery is considered in high-risk individuals to significantly lower the chances of developing cancer and provide long-term protection and peace of mind.
Risk-reducing surgery is recommended for individuals with confirmed high-risk genetic mutations or strong family history of cancer. These procedures are preventive in nature and aim to significantly decrease cancer risk before it develops.
Even after counseling or surgery, continued monitoring and lifestyle management remain important. A comprehensive preventive strategy ensures early detection and long-term health protection.