Chemoport insertion is a minor surgical procedure performed to place a small medical device under the skin, usually in the upper chest, to facilitate safe and repeated delivery of chemotherapy medications. The chemoport (also known as a port-a-cath) is connected to a catheter that goes into a large vein, allowing medications, fluids, and blood samples to be administered without repeated needle pricks in the arms. It is especially beneficial for patients undergoing long-term chemotherapy, as it provides comfort, convenience, and reduces damage to peripheral veins.
Chemoport insertion is usually performed under local anesthesia with or without mild sedation. A small incision is made below the collarbone, and the port is placed beneath the skin. A catheter is then guided into a large central vein under imaging guidance to ensure accurate placement. The procedure typically takes 30–60 minutes and is done as a day-care surgery.