Breast Conserving Surgery, commonly known as Lumpectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove a breast tumor along with a small margin of surrounding healthy tissue while preserving most of the breast. It is usually recommended for patients with early-stage breast cancer where the tumor is small and localized. This procedure is typically followed by radiation therapy to reduce the risk of recurrence and achieve outcomes comparable to mastectomy in suitable cases.
Lumpectomy allows preservation of the natural breast shape and appearance, which can have positive psychological and emotional benefits. Recovery time is generally shorter compared to mastectomy, and hospital stay is minimal. When combined with radiation therapy, it offers survival rates similar to more extensive surgeries in early-stage cases.
After surgery, patients may experience mild pain, swelling, or temporary discomfort, which usually improves within a few weeks. Radiation therapy is commonly advised to eliminate any remaining microscopic cancer cells. Regular follow-up visits, imaging, and clinical examinations are important to monitor healing and detect any recurrence early.